The Hull Pottery Company was a prominent American ceramics manufacturer that operated from 1905 to 1986. Known for producing high-quality pottery, Hull pieces are highly sought after by collectors around the world. One of the challenges for collectors is distinguishing genuine Hull pottery from fakes or reproductions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on identifying authentic Hull pottery and recognizing common fakes.
One of the key elements in determining the authenticity of Hull pottery is the company’s marks. Hull used a variety of marks throughout its history, each indicating a specific time period or type of pottery. By familiarizing yourself with these marks, you can quickly assess the origin and value of a piece. This article will cover some of the most common Hull marks, including the early pre-1930s marks, the “Larger Hull” mark used from the 1930s to the early 1950s, and the “Little Red Riding Hood” mark that became popular in the 1940s.
In addition to marks, there are several other factors to consider when authenticating Hull pottery. These include the color and glaze of the piece, the style and design, the shape and size, and the overall quality of the craftsmanship. By examining these aspects closely, collectors can spot inconsistencies or anomalies that may indicate a fake. For example, some fakes may have overly bright or unnatural colors, poorly executed details, or incorrect proportions. Collectors should also be aware of common reproductions and fantasy pieces that may attempt to imitate Hull pottery but lack the genuine marks and features of the original pieces.
In conclusion, identifying and authenticating Hull pottery requires a combination of knowledge, research, and attention to detail. By familiarizing yourself with Hull’s marks and understanding the unique characteristics of genuine pieces, you can confidently build your collection and avoid falling for fakes. Remember to rely on reputable sources, consult experts, and continuously educate yourself to stay ahead in the world of Hull pottery collecting.
Hull Pottery Company: History and Background
Founded in 1905 by Addis E. Hull, the Hull Pottery Company was a manufacturer of pottery and ceramics located in Crooksville, Ohio. The company quickly gained popularity for its diverse range of ceramic products, including vases, bowls, dishes, and decorative items.
The Hull Pottery Company grew rapidly throughout the early 20th century and became renowned for its high-quality craftsmanship and innovative designs. The company’s success can be attributed to its ability to adapt to changing market trends and consumer demands.
During the 1920s and 1930s, Hull Pottery introduced several popular lines, such as the “LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD” and “BLUEBIRD” series, which featured charming hand-painted designs. These pieces were highly sought after by collectors and are still recognizable today.
In the 1940s, Hull Pottery shifted its focus to more functional and utilitarian wares due to the increasing demands of World War II. The company produced a wide range of items, including kitchenware, cookie jars, and planters, which became extremely popular in post-war America.
Throughout its history, the Hull Pottery Company employed skilled artisans and designers, many of whom left their mark on the company’s distinct style and aesthetic. Notable designers include Royal Hickman, who introduced the “BUTTERFLY” line, and Fredrick Rhead, who created the iconic “OSTRICH” and “NATURAL” lines.
Unfortunately, the Hull Pottery Company struggled to compete with cheaper foreign imports during the 1960s. The company ceased production in 1986, marking the end of an era for American ceramic artistry.
| Founded | 1905 |
|---|---|
| Location | Crooksville, Ohio |
| Popular Lines |
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| Notable Designers |
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| Ceased Production | 1986 |
Despite its closure, the legacy of the Hull Pottery Company lives on through its beloved and collectible pieces. Collectors and enthusiasts continue to appreciate the craftsmanship and timeless designs that Hull pottery is known for.
The Origins of Hull Pottery Company
The Hull Pottery Company was founded in 1905 in Crooksville, Ohio, by Addison E. Hull. It started as a small pottery shop producing stoneware and other utilitarian pieces. Addison Hull had prior experience in the pottery industry, having worked in his father’s pottery company before starting his own venture.
Initially, the company focused on making functional items such as dinnerware, jugs, and kitchenware. The pieces were known for their quality craftsmanship and durability, making them popular with households across the country.
With the rise of the Arts and Crafts movement in the early 20th century, Hull Pottery Company also began producing art pottery. The company embraced the principles of the movement, which emphasized handcraftsmanship and simple, organic designs.
In the 1920s, Hull Pottery Company gained recognition for its innovative glazing techniques. The company developed unique glazes, including the famous “Mirror Black” and “Woodland” finishes, which added depth and visual interest to the pottery pieces.
Throughout the years, Hull Pottery Company continued to expand its product range, incorporating new designs and styles. The company’s art pottery line included vases, planters, figurines, and decorative bowls, among other items.
During the Great Depression, Hull Pottery Company faced financial challenges but managed to survive by diversifying its product offerings. The company began producing more affordable items, such as cookie jars and flower pots, to cater to a wider market.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Hull Pottery Company experienced a period of significant growth and popularity. Their designs became more elaborate, featuring intricate patterns and textures. The “Little Red Riding Hood” cookie jar, introduced in the 1940s, became a beloved collectible and an iconic symbol of Hull Pottery.
Unfortunately, the success of Hull Pottery Company started to decline in the 1960s due to increased competition from mass-produced ceramics and changing consumer preferences. The company struggled to adapt to the changing market and ultimately closed its doors in 1986.
Despite its closure, Hull Pottery Company left behind a rich legacy of beautiful and collectible ceramics. Today, Hull Pottery pieces are highly sought after by collectors for their craftsmanship, unique glazes, and historical significance.
Hull Pottery Company’s Designs and Artistic Style
The Hull Pottery Company was known for its distinctive designs and unique artistic style. From its early beginnings in the early 1900s to its closure in the 1980s, Hull Pottery created a wide range of pottery pieces that are highly sought after by collectors today.
One of the defining features of Hull Pottery’s designs was its use of vibrant glazes. The company experimented with various colors and glazing techniques, resulting in a range of beautiful and eye-catching finishes. Some of the most popular glaze colors include pastel pink, blue, green, and yellow, as well as earthy tones like brown and tan.
In addition to its glazes, Hull Pottery also incorporated intricate patterns and motifs into its designs. Many pieces feature floral patterns, such as roses, tulips, and daisies, which were often hand-painted onto the pottery. These delicate and detailed designs added a touch of elegance and charm to the pieces.
Hull Pottery was also known for its diverse range of shapes and forms. The company produced a wide variety of items, including vases, bowls, pitchers, planters, and figurines. Each piece was carefully crafted and finished with attention to detail, showcasing the company’s commitment to quality and craftsmanship.
Another notable aspect of Hull Pottery’s artistic style was its incorporation of animal figurines. These figurines often depicted animals such as deer, birds, and cats, and were highly popular among collectors. They added a whimsical and playful element to the company’s overall design aesthetic.
Overall, Hull Pottery Company’s designs and artistic style are characterized by their vibrant glazes, intricate patterns, and diverse range of shapes and forms. Whether you’re a collector or simply appreciate the beauty of pottery, Hull Pottery’s pieces are a testament to the company’s creativity and craftsmanship.
Identifying Hull Pottery: Marks and Signatures
When it comes to identifying Hull Pottery, one of the most important factors is understanding the various marks and signatures used by the company. These marks can help determine the authenticity, age, and value of the pottery.
Here are some common Hull Pottery marks and signatures to look for:
- Hull Pottery: The earliest pieces of Hull Pottery were marked with a simple stamp that read “Hull Pottery.” This mark is generally found on pieces produced before 1920.
- Hull Art: In the 1920s, Hull Pottery began using the mark “Hull Art,” which was typically accompanied by the shape number. This mark is found on the popular and collectible “Art” series, which includes items like vases, bowls, and planters.
- Hull: From the mid-1930s to the late 1950s, Hull Pottery used the mark “Hull” in various styles. These marks can be found on a wide range of pieces, including dinnerware, figurines, and planters.
- Hull Oven Proof: In the 1950s and 1960s, Hull Pottery introduced a line of stoneware called “Oven Proof.” These pieces were marked with the words “Hull Oven Proof” and were designed to be used in the oven.
In addition to these marks, Hull Pottery also used a variety of signatures and labels. Some of the most notable include:
- Little Red Riding Hood: Pieces from Hull Pottery’s famous Little Red Riding Hood line were often signed with the name “Little Red Riding Hood” or simply “LRRH.” These pieces are highly sought after by collectors.
- Imperial: Hull Pottery produced a line of art pottery called “Imperial” in the 1940s. These pieces were signed with the word “Imperial” and the shape number.
- Corky Pig: Hull Pottery’s popular Corky Pig line featured a pig-shaped bank with a cork in the bottom. These pieces were often marked with the name “Corky Pig” or “Corky.” They are collectible and can be valuable, especially if in excellent condition.
When identifying Hull Pottery, it’s important to note that some pieces may not have any visible marks or signatures. In these cases, it’s best to rely on other factors such as the style, glaze, and overall quality of the piece to determine if it is authentic.
| Type of Mark/Signature | Description |
|---|---|
| Hull Pottery | Simple stamp that reads “Hull Pottery,” used before 1920. |
| Hull Art | Marked with “Hull Art” and shape number, used in the 1920s. |
| Hull | Various styles of the mark “Hull,” used from the mid-1930s to the late 1950s. |
| Hull Oven Proof | Used on stoneware pieces in the 1950s and 1960s, marked with “Hull Oven Proof.” |
| Little Red Riding Hood | Signature found on pieces from the Little Red Riding Hood line. |
| Imperial | Signature found on art pottery pieces from the Imperial line. |
| Corky Pig | Signature found on pieces from the Corky Pig line. |
By understanding these marks and signatures, collectors and enthusiasts can better identify and appreciate the rich history of Hull Pottery.
Collecting Hull Pottery: Popular Patterns and Rare Finds
When it comes to collecting Hull Pottery, there are a wide variety of popular patterns that collectors seek out. These patterns were often produced in large quantities and are more readily available to find.
1. Woodland: One of the most iconic and sought-after patterns, Woodland features a charming forest scene with trees, birds, deer, and a log cabin. Pieces in this pattern are highly collectible and can be quite valuable.
2. Brown Drip: Another popular pattern, Brown Drip showcases a deep, rich brown glaze with distinctive drips. This earthy design can be found on a range of items, from dinnerware to vases.
3. Magnolia: Hull’s Magnolia pattern is known for its delicate pink and blue flowers on a matte white background. This pattern is often found on vases and planters and is prized for its elegant design.
4. Parchment and Pine: Featuring a speckled beige glaze with a pinecone motif, Parchment and Pine is a unique pattern that stands out in any collection. This pattern was only produced for a few years, making it a rare find.
5. Little Red Riding Hood: Hull Pottery also produced a line of pieces featuring the beloved fairy tale character, Little Red Riding Hood. These pieces are highly collectible and often showcase scenes from the fairy tale.
In addition to these popular patterns, collectors also seek out rare finds in the world of Hull Pottery. These are often limited edition or unique pieces that were not part of the standard production line. Some of these rare finds include:
- Art Pottery: Hull produced a line of art pottery that featured more experimental and artistic designs. These pieces can be harder to find but are highly sought after by collectors.
- Collaborative Pieces: Hull Pottery occasionally collaborated with other artists and designers to create special edition pieces. These collaborations add a unique element to any collection.
- Unusual Shapes: Occasionally, Hull produced pieces in unconventional shapes or sizes that are not commonly found. These rare shapes can be a treasure for collectors.
Overall, collecting Hull Pottery offers a wide array of patterns to choose from, with both popular designs and rare finds to discover. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, there’s always something new and exciting to add to your Hull Pottery collection.
How to Spot Fake Hull Pottery: Tips and Tricks
Hull Pottery is highly sought after by collectors for its unique designs and quality craftsmanship. However, with its popularity, there has been an increase in fake Hull Pottery circulating in the market. To ensure that you are purchasing authentic Hull Pottery, here are some tips and tricks to spot fakes:
- Research: Familiarize yourself with the authentic marks and designs of Hull Pottery. Look for books, online resources, or expert opinions to learn about the various characteristics of genuine pieces.
- Inspect the mark: Examine the base of the pottery for the official Hull Pottery mark. Authentic marks typically include the word “Hull,” the model or pattern number, and sometimes the size or shape designation. Pay attention to the font and style of the mark, as well as any misspellings or inconsistencies.
- Evaluate the glaze: Authentic Hull Pottery is known for its distinct and vibrant glazes. Look for smooth and glossy finishes with even color distribution. Be cautious of any dull or inconsistent glazing, as well as glazes that appear to be artificially applied.
- Check the shape and mold: Examine the shape and mold of the pottery. Authentic Hull Pottery is typically well-formed with clean lines and precise detailing. Look for any rough edges, sloppy craftsmanship, or signs of poor quality molds.
- Compare to known examples: If possible, compare the piece you are considering buying to verified examples of authentic Hull Pottery. Note any discrepancies in color, shape, size, or overall appearance.
Remember, acquiring genuine Hull Pottery requires careful scrutiny and attention to detail. It is always best to consult with experts or experienced collectors to ensure that you are making an informed purchase. By following these tips and tricks, you can confidently identify and avoid fake Hull Pottery.
Hull Pottery Company: Legacy and Influence
The Hull Pottery Company was established in 1905 in Crooksville, Ohio, by Addis E. Hull. Over the years, it became one of the most renowned American pottery companies, known for its high-quality ceramics.
The company gained popularity for its wide range of pottery, including vases, planters, bowls, and dinnerware sets. Hull Pottery was particularly celebrated for its unique designs and vibrant glazes, which set it apart from other ceramics of its time.
Hull Pottery’s influence can be seen in the numerous collectors’ clubs and societies that have formed around the world. These organizations are dedicated to preserving and appreciating Hull Pottery’s distinctive style and craftsmanship.
One of the most recognizable features of Hull Pottery is its signature mark. The company used several different marks throughout its history, making it easier for collectors to identify and date their pieces. These marks often included the Hull Pottery name or initials, along with a model number or other identifying information.
In recent years, the popularity of Hull Pottery has led to an increase in counterfeit pieces. To spot fakes, collectors should familiarize themselves with the authentic marks and characteristics of genuine Hull Pottery. This includes studying the company’s official catalogs and reference guides and consulting with experts in the field.
Despite the introduction of fakes, the legacy of Hull Pottery remains strong. Its designs continue to be admired and sought after by collectors around the world. The company’s influence can also be seen in the work of contemporary ceramic artists who draw inspiration from Hull Pottery’s distinctive style.
In conclusion, Hull Pottery Company has left a lasting legacy in the world of ceramics. Its unique designs, vibrant glazes, and high-quality craftsmanship continue to be admired and appreciated. For collectors, it is important to be knowledgeable about Hull Pottery’s marks and characteristics to avoid falling prey to counterfeit pieces.
Hull Pottery in the Modern Era: Valuable Collectibles
Hull Pottery Company has gained a significant reputation as a manufacturer of high-quality pottery collectibles. While the company was in operation from 1905 to 1986, it is in the modern era that their pieces have become highly sought-after by collectors.
One of the reasons for the increased value of Hull Pottery in the modern era is the rarity of certain pieces. As time has passed, many of the original Hull Pottery pieces have become harder to find, especially those in pristine condition. Collectors are willing to pay a premium for these rare finds.
Another factor contributing to the value of Hull Pottery in the modern era is the growing appreciation for its unique designs and artistic quality. Hull Pottery pieces often feature intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and eye-catching shapes. Collectors value these pieces not only for their decorative appeal but also as a representation of the craftsmanship of the era.
In recent years, there has also been a surge in interest in Hull Pottery due to the nostalgia factor. Many collectors are drawn to these pieces because they evoke memories of a bygone era. Whether it reminds them of their childhood or simply represents a period of history they admire, Hull Pottery serves as a tangible connection to the past.
When it comes to determining the value of Hull Pottery in the modern era, collectors should consider several factors. First, the condition of the piece is crucial. Pieces without any chips, cracks, or repairs tend to command higher prices. Additionally, the rarity of the piece and its desirability among collectors can significantly impact its value.
To learn more about Hull Pottery and its collectibles, collectors can consult reference books, join online communities, and attend auctions and antique shows. These resources can provide valuable insights into identifying authentic Hull Pottery pieces, understanding their marks and signatures, and distinguishing them from fakes or reproductions.
In conclusion, Hull Pottery has become highly sought-after in the modern era due to its rarity, artistic quality, and nostalgic appeal. Collectors can find valuable and highly desirable pieces that showcase the beauty and craftsmanship of this beloved pottery company.
Resources for Hull Pottery Enthusiasts: Books, Websites, and Clubs
For those who are passionate about Hull pottery, there are several resources available that can provide valuable information, identification tips, and opportunities to connect with other collectors. Here are some recommended books, websites, and clubs that cater to Hull pottery enthusiasts:
Books:
- “Hull Pottery: Decades of Design” by Jeffrey B. Snyder – This comprehensive book provides a detailed history of Hull pottery and showcases the various designs produced by the company over the years. It also includes information on identifying authentic Hull pieces and a price guide for collectors.
- “Hull Pottery: The Big E” by Brenda Roberts – This book focuses on the popular “Ebb Tide” line of pottery produced by Hull. It features color photographs of different pieces, along with detailed descriptions and information on their values.
- “Warman’s Hull Pottery: Identification and Price Guide” by David Doyle – This guidebook is a great resource for both novice and experienced collectors. It provides detailed information on identifying Hull pottery marks, along with updated price listings for different pieces.
Websites:
- Hull Pottery Association (hullpotteryassociation.org) – The official website of the Hull Pottery Association offers a wealth of information for collectors. It features articles, news, and resources on identifying and authenticating Hull pottery. The website also hosts an online forum where members can connect and share their knowledge and collections.
- Pottery-English.com – This website provides an extensive database of pottery marks, including those used by Hull pottery. Collectors can search for specific marks or browse through the alphabetical listings to find information on different manufacturers, including Hull.
- Online Auction Platforms – Websites such as eBay and LiveAuctioneers often have listings for Hull pottery, allowing collectors to browse and purchase pieces online. These platforms can also provide useful information on pricing trends and current market values.
Clubs and Organizations:
- Hull Pottery Association – As mentioned earlier, the Hull Pottery Association offers a platform for collectors to connect and share their passion for Hull pottery. The association also organizes annual conventions and events where members can buy, sell, and trade pieces.
- National American Art Pottery Association (NAAPO) – While not solely dedicated to Hull pottery, NAAPO is a national organization that celebrates and promotes American art pottery. They provide resources, publications, and opportunities to engage with other pottery enthusiasts.
- Local Pottery Clubs – Many local communities have pottery clubs or collectibles groups that may include members with an interest in Hull pottery. These clubs often organize meetings, workshops, and events that provide opportunities for networking and learning more about various pottery brands and styles.
By utilizing these resources, Hull pottery enthusiasts can enhance their knowledge, refine their collecting skills, and connect with a community of like-minded individuals who share their passion for this iconic brand.
FAQ:
What is the history of Hull Pottery Company?
Hull Pottery Company was founded in 1905 in Crooksville, Ohio. It started as a small family-owned business and eventually grew to become one of the largest pottery manufacturers in the United States. The company produced a wide range of ceramic products, including kitchenware, vases, and decorative items. Hull Pottery was known for its high-quality craftsmanship and unique designs. The company operated until 1986.
How can I identify authentic Hull Pottery?
Authentic Hull Pottery is typically marked with the company’s logo or name. The most common mark is the “Hull” stamp, which can be found on the bottom of the piece. It is important to note that not all Hull Pottery items were marked, especially those produced before the 1920s. In addition to the mark, you can also identify authentic Hull Pottery by its quality and craftsmanship. Genuine pieces are usually well-made and have smooth glaze. It is recommended to consult reference books or experts for further assistance in identifying authentic Hull Pottery.
What are some common fake marks found on Hull Pottery?
There are several fake marks that can be found on counterfeit Hull Pottery items. Some of the most common fake marks include “Hull USA,” “Hull Co.,” and “Hull 02.” It is important to note that these marks were not used by the authentic Hull Pottery Company. Additionally, some counterfeit items may have altered or forged marks that closely resemble the genuine marks. It is essential to carefully examine the marks and compare them to known authentic marks to spot fakes.
How can I spot fakes when buying Hull Pottery?
When buying Hull Pottery, there are several things you can look for to spot fakes. First, check the mark on the item. Look for any inconsistencies or signs of alteration. Compare the mark to known authentic marks to ensure its legitimacy. Secondly, examine the overall quality and craftsmanship of the piece. Fakes often have poor detail, rough edges, or uneven glaze. Authentic Hull Pottery is known for its high-quality craftsmanship, so any noticeable flaws may indicate a fake. Lastly, consider the price. If a piece seems too good to be true or significantly cheaper than market value, it is wise to be skeptical and further investigate its authenticity.