How to Knit Together Seams

If you’re a knitting enthusiast, you know that finishing off your project with perfectly joined seams can make all the difference in the final look and feel. Seamless knitting is a technique that creates a professional and polished finish, with no visible seams or joining lines. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how to knit together seams like a pro, allowing you to elevate your knitting skills to the next level.

One of the first steps to achieving seamless seams is to properly prepare your pieces for joining. Before you start seaming, be sure to block your knitted pieces to ensure that they have an even shape and size. This will make the seaming process much easier and ensure that your finished project has a smooth and even appearance.

When it comes to actually knitting together the seams, there are a few different techniques you can use. One common method is the mattress stitch, which creates an invisible seam by weaving the yarn through the edges of the knitted pieces. This technique is particularly useful for joining stockinette stitch fabric, and creates a nearly seamless join.

Another technique to consider is the grafting stitch, also known as the Kitchener stitch. This method is used to create a seamless join between two sets of live stitches, such as on the shoulders or underarm seams. The Kitchener stitch can be a bit more challenging to master, but with practice, you can achieve a seamless and professional finish.

Understanding the Importance of Seams

When it comes to knitting, understanding the importance of seams is key to creating beautifully finished projects. Seams are the lines of stitching that join the separate pieces of a knitted garment together, ensuring that it fits well and has a professional look.

1. Stability and Durability:

Seams provide stability and durability to knitted pieces. They help to prevent the edges of the garment from stretching out and losing their shape over time. By joining the separate pieces together, seams create a strong and secure structure that can withstand regular wear and tear.

2. Shape and Fit:

Seams play a crucial role in shaping a knitted garment to fit the body properly. They allow for the shaping and contouring of the fabric, ensuring that it conforms to the body’s curves and contours. Seams also help to create structure and definition, giving the garment a polished and professional appearance.

3. Versatility and Customization:

Seams offer versatility in the construction of knitted projects. They allow for the joining of different pieces together, such as sleeves to the body or collars to the neck. This flexibility opens up endless possibilities for creating unique and customized designs. Additionally, seams can be used to add decorative elements or stitch patterns, further enhancing the overall aesthetic of the garment.

4. Ease of Construction:

Seams make the construction process easier and more manageable, especially for larger projects. They provide a clear and defined structure, making it easier to work on one piece at a time. By breaking down a complex project into smaller, more manageable parts, seams simplify the knitting process and allow for better control and accuracy.

Conclusion:

Understanding the importance of seams in knitting is essential for creating finished projects that are not only visually appealing but also comfortable and long-lasting. By recognizing the role that seams play in providing stability, shaping, versatility, and ease of construction, knitters can take their skills to the next level and achieve professional results.

Types of Seams in Knitting

When it comes to finishing your knitting project, seams play an important role in giving your garment a polished and professional look. Here are some common types of seams that you can use:

• Whip Stitch Seam: This is a basic and simple seam that can be used to join two pieces of knitting together. It creates a nearly invisible seam with a neat finish. To create a whip stitch seam, you’ll need to align the edges of your knitting pieces and use a tapestry needle to sew small diagonal stitches along the edge.
• Mattress Stitch Seam: The mattress stitch is another popular method for joining pieces of knitting together. It creates an invisible seam by working stitches vertically along the edge of the knitting. To create a mattress stitch seam, you’ll need to align the edges of your knitting pieces and use a tapestry needle to sew through the purl bumps on each side.
• Backstitch Seam: The backstitch seam is a sturdy and secure seam that can be used for joining pieces together. It is often used for sewing up shoulder seams or side seams. To create a backstitch seam, you’ll need to align the edges of your knitting pieces and use a tapestry needle to sew through the loops of the stitches.

In addition to these basic seams, there are also other specialized seams that can be used for specific purposes:

• Grafting or Kitchener Stitch: This technique is used to create a seamless join between two sets of live stitches, such as when closing the toe of a sock or joining the ends of a scarf. It creates an invisible seam that mimics the look of the knitted fabric.
• Three-Needle Bind Off Seam: This seam is used to join two pieces together while binding off stitches at the same time. It is often used for joining shoulder seams or pieces that need extra strength and stability.
• Slip Stitch Seam: The slip stitch seam is a decorative seam that can be used to join pieces together. It creates a raised ridge along the seam, adding visual interest to your finished project.

Choosing the right type of seam for your knitting project can make a big difference in the overall appearance and durability of your finished garment. Experiment with different seams to find the one that works best for your project and desired outcome.

Mattress Stitch Seam

The mattress stitch seam is a common method used to join two knitted pieces together along their edges. It creates an invisible, flat seam on the right side of the work.

To make a mattress stitch seam, you will need a tapestry needle and yarn in the same color as your knitting.

1. Lay the two knitted pieces that need to be joined side by side, with the right sides facing up.
2. Thread your tapestry needle with a length of yarn, and insert the needle from back to front into the first stitch on one of the pieces.
3. Insert the needle from back to front into the corresponding stitch on the other piece, making sure to catch only the horizontal bars between the stitches.
4. Pull the yarn through, leaving a small tail on the wrong side of the work.
5. Repeat steps 2-4, moving from one stitch to the next along the edge of the knitted pieces.
6. After a few stitches, gently pull the yarn to tighten the seam, but not too tightly as it could cause the seam to pucker.
7. Continue stitching until you reach the end of the seam.
8. Secure the yarn on the wrong side of the work by weaving it in and trimming any excess.

The mattress stitch seam creates a professional-looking finish that is nearly invisible. It is ideal for joining pieces of a sweater, such as the front and back panels or the sleeves. Remember to always practice on a swatch before attempting to join your knitted pieces to ensure you have the right tension and the seam looks neat.

Backstitch Seam

The backstitch seam is a stitching technique used to join two pieces of knitting together. It creates a strong and secure seam that is nearly invisible on the right side of the fabric.

To knit a backstitch seam, follow these steps:

1. Thread a tapestry needle with a length of yarn that matches the color of the knitting.
2. Hold the two pieces of knitting with the right sides facing each other.
3. Insert the needle from the back of the fabric at the edge of the first stitch on the piece closest to you.
4. Bring the needle through the fabric and insert it from back to front on the same side, about a stitch’s length away.
5. Continue stitching in this manner, working back and forth between the two pieces of knitting, until the seam is complete.
6. Secure the end of the yarn by weaving it through the stitches on the wrong side of the fabric.

The backstitch seam creates a row of straight stitches on the wrong side of the fabric, while the right side remains smooth and uninterrupted. It is an excellent choice for joining pieces where a strong invisible seam is desired, such as when sewing together the sides of a sweater or the bottom of a bag.

When knitting a backstitch seam, it is important to maintain an even tension and make sure that the stitches on both pieces of knitting are aligned correctly. This will result in a neat and professional-looking seam.

With a little practice, you can master the backstitch seam and create seamless and beautiful knitting projects.

Grafting Seam

Grafting seam, also known as Kitchener stitch, is a method used to join two pieces of knit fabric seamlessly. It creates an invisible, smooth seam that mimics the stitches of the fabric.

To graft a seam, you need two sets of live stitches that are placed parallel to each other. These stitches can be from different pieces such as the front and back of a sweater or the ends of a scarf.

Here’s how to graft a seam:

1. Prepare your work: Lay the pieces with live stitches parallel to each other. Make sure the right sides are facing each other.
2. Thread a tapestry needle: Use a piece of yarn that matches the color of your knitting. Thread it through a tapestry needle.
3. Start grafting the seam: Insert the needle into the first stitch on the front piece as if to purl, leaving the stitch on the needle.
4. Insert the needle into the first stitch on the back piece as if to knit, but this time, slip the stitch off the needle.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4: Continue alternating between the front and back pieces, always inserting the needle as if to purl on the front piece and as if to knit on the back piece. Remember to slip the stitch off the needle when working on the back piece.
6. Finishing the seam: Once you reach the end of the seam, adjust the tension of the stitches to match the rest of your knitting. Weave in the ends securely.
7. Blocking: Give your project a gentle block to even out the stitches and further blend the seam into the fabric.

Grafting seams may require some practice to achieve a smooth and invisible join. Take your time and be patient with the process. With practice, you’ll be able to graft seams like a pro!

Preparing Your Knitting for Seaming

Before you begin seaming your knitting projects, it’s essential to prepare your pieces properly. This preparation ensures that your seams are neat, aligned, and strong. Here are a few steps to follow when preparing your knitting for seaming:

1. Block your pieces: Blocking is the process of wetting or steaming your knitted pieces to shape them and even out any inconsistencies. It helps to relax the fibers and make them more pliable, making it easier to seam your knitting together. Follow the blocking instructions specific to your yarn or project.
2. Weave in ends: Before you start seaming, make sure all the loose ends of yarn from your knitting are woven in. This not only gives your finished project a polished look but also ensures that the seams are secure and won’t unravel.
3. Arrange your pieces: Lay out your knitted pieces in the correct order and orientation according to the project instructions. Check that each piece is the correct size and shape before proceeding with seaming.
4. Pin or baste: Use pins or basting stitches to temporarily hold your pieces together. This step allows you to check the alignment and fit of your seams before making them permanent. Make any necessary adjustments before moving on to the next step.

By following these steps, you’ll ensure that your knitting is well-prepared for seaming. Taking the time to properly prepare your knitting will result in professional-looking seams that enhance the overall appearance and durability of your finished project.

Blocking Your Knitted Pieces

Blocking is an important step in the knitting process that can help transform your finished project into a more professional-looking piece. It involves wetting or steaming your knitted pieces to relax the fibers and shape them properly.

Here are some tips for blocking your knitted pieces:

1. Read the instructions: Before you start blocking, read the instructions provided by the pattern or yarn manufacturer. They may have specific recommendations for your project.
2. Clean your knitted pieces: Make sure your knitted pieces are clean before blocking. If necessary, gently hand-wash your project using a mild detergent suitable for the fiber.
3. Choose your blocking method: There are different methods for blocking, including wet blocking, steam blocking, and spray blocking. Choose the method that works best for your project and fiber type.
4. Prepare your blocking surface: Lay out a clean towel or blocking mat on a flat surface. This will help absorb excess moisture while blocking.
5. Pin or shape your pieces: Use rust-proof T-pins or blocking wires to pin your knitted pieces to the desired measurements and shape. Pay attention to any shaping details specified in the pattern.
6. Wet blocking: For wet blocking, soak your knitted pieces in lukewarm water for about 15-20 minutes. Gently squeeze out the excess water, then carefully lay them flat on the blocking surface.
7. Steam blocking: If steam blocking, hold a steam iron or steamer a few inches above the surface of your knitted pieces. Avoid placing the iron or steamer directly on the fabric to prevent damage.
8. Spray blocking: Spray blocking involves misting your knitted pieces with water using a spray bottle. Then shape them and let them dry naturally.
9. Let it dry: After blocking, leave your knitted pieces undisturbed until they are completely dry. This usually takes about 24-48 hours, depending on the fiber and humidity levels.
10. Enjoy your beautifully blocked project: Once dry, gently unpin your knitted pieces and marvel at how the blocking has enhanced the stitch definition and drape.

Remember, blocking is not always necessary for every project, but it can make a big difference in the overall appearance and fit of your knitted pieces. Experiment with different blocking methods to find what works best for you.

Identifying the Right Sides

When knitting seams, it’s essential to identify the right sides of your work correctly. The right side typically refers to the side of the work that will be facing outwards or the public side of the garment. The wrong side, on the other hand, is the side that will be on the inside or not visible when the garment is worn.

To identify the right side of your knitted work, you can use the following techniques:

• Texture: Many knitting patterns have different textures or stitch patterns on the right and wrong sides. You can look at the stitches to determine which side has a more intricate or visually appealing texture. This side is likely the right side.
• Row Count: If your pattern has a specific number of rows or rows that need to be worked in a particular stitch pattern, you can count the rows to determine the right side. The side with the correct number of rows is likely the right side.
• Yarn Tails: When you start a new ball of yarn or join a new color, leave a tail that hangs on the right side of the work. This technique will help you remember which side is the right side when you come back to the project later.
• Pattern Instructions: Some knitting patterns will explicitly state which side is the right side. It’s essential to read the pattern instructions carefully to identify the right side.

Remember, it’s crucial to correctly identify the right side before you start seaming. Sewing the wrong sides together can lead to a less polished and professional-looking finished project.

Step-by-Step Guide to Knitting Seams

1. Prepare the edges: Before beginning to seam your knitting, make sure that the edges of the pieces you want to join are straight and even. If necessary, use a tape measure and scissors to trim any uneven edges.

2. Align the pieces: Lay out the pieces you want to seam on a flat surface, with the right sides facing up. Align the edges of the pieces so that they match up evenly.

3. Choose the seam: Select the appropriate method for seaming based on the type of stitch used in your knitting. Common seaming methods include mattress stitch for stockinette stitch, grafting for garter stitch, and whip stitch for ribbing.

4. Thread your needle: Thread a tapestry needle with a length of yarn that matches the color of your knitting. The length of yarn should be at least three times the length of the seam you want to stitch.

5. Begin seaming: Start at one end of the seam and insert the tapestry needle under the first stitch on the edge of the piece. Pull the yarn through, leaving a small tail on the wrong side of the knitting.

6. Work the seam: Use the selected seaming method to join the pieces together. Follow the instructions for the specific method, making sure to take your time and keep the tension even.

7. Finish the seam: Once you have reached the end of the seam, secure the yarn by weaving it in and out of the stitches on the wrong side of the knitting. Trim any excess yarn.

8. Block the seam: After seaming, block the finished piece by wetting it and shaping it to the desired dimensions. Allow the piece to dry completely before wearing or using.

9. Repeat as necessary: If you have multiple seams to knit, repeat steps 2-8 for each seam.

10. Admire your finished seams: Once all of the seams have been knitted and blocked, take a step back and admire your handiwork. Your beautifully seamed knitting is now ready to be enjoyed!

Mattress Stitch Seam

The mattress stitch seam is a popular method for join

FAQ:

What is the purpose of knitting seams together?

Knitting seams together is done to join two pieces of knit fabric together, creating a seamless and polished finished look.

What kind of stitches should I use to sew knit seams?

When sewing knit seams, it’s best to use a stretchy stitch, such as a mattress stitch or a slip stitch. These stitches allow the seam to stretch and move with the fabric.

Can I use a regular sewing machine to sew knit seams?

Yes, you can use a regular sewing machine to sew knit seams. Just make sure to use a stretch needle and a stretch stitch to allow for the fabric’s stretchiness.

How do I keep my knit seams from unraveling?

To prevent your knit seams from unraveling, it’s important to secure the ends of your seam using a yarn needle. You can also use a backstitch or a whip stitch to reinforce the seam.

What’s the best way to match the seams when sewing knit pieces together?

To match the seams when sewing knit pieces together, use pins or clips to hold the pieces in place. It’s helpful to mark the seam allowance on the fabric beforehand to ensure accurate matching.

Are there any tips for sewing bulky knit seams?

When sewing bulky knit seams, it’s helpful to use a walking foot on your sewing machine to feed the fabric evenly. You can also trim down the seam allowance to reduce bulk and use a zigzag stitch or a serger to finish the edges.

Video:

Shoulder Seam Tutorial – Seam Bind Off Edges Together