Royal Haeger Pottery is a brand that has been cherished by collectors for its unique and beautiful ceramics. Dating a piece of Royal Haeger pottery can be a fascinating process, as it allows collectors to learn about the history, styles, and techniques of this renowned company. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting out, this guide will provide you with the essential knowledge to date Royal Haeger pottery.
Established in 1871 in Dundee, Illinois, the Royal Haeger Pottery Company was originally known as the Dundee Brickyard. However, it wasn’t until the early 20th century that Royal Haeger gained recognition for its exceptional pottery. The company was founded by 17-year-old Samuel W. Haeger, who had a vision of creating quality ceramics that were not only functional but also visually stunning.
One of the first steps in dating Royal Haeger pottery is to familiarize yourself with the company’s various marks and signatures. Royal Haeger used different markings throughout its history, which can help you determine the age of a piece. These markings can be found on the bottom of the pottery and may include the words “Royal Haeger,” the company’s logo, or a signature by one of the company’s designers.
It’s important to note that Royal Haeger pottery underwent several name changes throughout its history. For example, the company was known as Haeger Potteries from 1914 to 1944, and as Royal Hickman Pottery from 1944 to 1954. By familiarizing yourself with these name changes and corresponding marks, you can quickly identify the time period in which a piece was produced.
Another dating factor to consider is the style of the piece. Royal Haeger pottery went through several design trends over the years, from the Art Deco and Mid-Century Modern periods to more eclectic and experimental styles. By studying these styles, you can narrow down the time frame in which a piece was created and gain a deeper appreciation for the evolution of Royal Haeger’s designs.
History of Royal Haeger Pottery
The Royal Haeger Pottery Company was founded in 1871 by David H. Haeger in Dundee, Illinois. Originally known as the Haeger Potteries, the company began as a brick-making business. However, by 1914, the company shifted its focus to the production of art pottery.
Under the leadership of David Haeger’s son, Edmund H. Haeger, the company expanded its offerings and gained a reputation for producing high-quality pottery. The introduction of the Royal Haeger line in the 1930s marked a significant milestone for the company. The brand quickly gained popularity and became synonymous with elegant and innovative designs.
Royal Haeger Pottery embraced various artistic styles over the years, including Art Deco, Mid-Century Modern, and even experimental designs. The company collaborated with talented artists and designers, including Royal Hickman and Eric Olsen, to create unique and visually striking pieces.
During World War II, Royal Haeger Pottery shifted its production to meet wartime needs, manufacturing items such as artillery shells and other military ceramics. However, after the war, the company resumed production of art pottery and continued to innovate.
In the 1970s, Royal Haeger Pottery faced financial difficulties and went through several ownership changes. Despite these challenges, the company managed to survive and continued production until 2016 when it closed its doors for good.
Today, Royal Haeger Pottery is highly sought after by collectors for its timeless designs and historical significance. The company’s distinctive marks, including the Royal Haeger stamp, can help identify and date its pieces, making them valuable additions to any pottery collection.
Identifying Royal Haeger Pottery
Recognizing genuine Royal Haeger pottery can be a challenging task, especially for new collectors. However, there are several key characteristics to look for to identify authentic pieces:
- Markings: Most Royal Haeger pottery pieces are marked with a stamp or a foil sticker indicating the brand. Look for the words “Royal Haeger” or “Haeger Potteries” as well as the model number. Some older pieces may instead have an engraved or incised mark.
- Glaze: Royal Haeger pottery is known for its vibrant and varied glazes. Look for pieces with a smooth, glossy finish. The glaze should be even, without any cracks or crazing.
- Shape and Design: Royal Haeger pottery came in a diverse range of shapes and designs. Some popular styles include vases, planters, figurines, and ashtrays. Look for unique and distinctive shapes that were typical of the Royal Haeger brand.
- Colors: Royal Haeger pottery is known for its use of bold and vibrant colors. Look for pieces with rich hues such as deep blues, bright greens, or vivid oranges. Unique color combinations are also a characteristic of Royal Haeger pottery.
- Quality: Royal Haeger pottery was known for its high-quality craftsmanship. Look for pieces with precise and clean detailing, smooth edges, and no visible imperfections.
When in doubt, it is always a good idea to consult reference books, catalogs, or online resources that specialize in Royal Haeger pottery. They can provide valuable information and visual aids to help in the identification process.
Determining the Age of Royal Haeger Pottery
When collecting Royal Haeger pottery, it’s important to be able to determine the age of the pieces you come across. Knowing the age can help you better understand the value and rarity of the item. Here are some tips to help you determine the age of Royal Haeger pottery:
- Check for maker’s marks: One of the easiest ways to determine the age of Royal Haeger pottery is by looking for maker’s marks on the bottom of the piece. These marks may include the words “Royal Haeger” or “Royal Hickman” depending on the time period. The presence of certain marks may indicate that the piece was made during a specific era.
- Research the company’s history: Royal Haeger pottery has been around since the early 1900s, and the company has gone through various ownership changes and style shifts over the years. By researching the company’s history, you can get a better understanding of the different time periods and styles associated with Royal Haeger pottery.
- Study the design: Each era of Royal Haeger pottery had its distinct designs and patterns. By studying the design of a piece, you can often narrow down the time period in which it was made. Look for specific color schemes, motifs, and shapes that are indicative of a particular era.
- Consult reference books and online resources: There are several reference books and online resources available that provide detailed information on Royal Haeger pottery and its different time periods. These resources can be invaluable in helping you date your pieces accurately.
- Consider the condition: While not always foolproof, the condition of a piece can sometimes give you clues about its age. Older pieces may show signs of wear, crazing, or minor imperfections, whereas newer pieces may be in better condition.
By utilizing these tips and resources, you can become more knowledgeable about dating Royal Haeger pottery. Remember that dating pottery is not always an exact science, and there may be exceptions and variations within each time period. However, with time and experience, you will become better at identifying and dating Royal Haeger pottery.
Understanding the Different Patterns and Designs
When collecting Royal Haeger Pottery, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the various patterns and designs used by the company. This knowledge can help you identify and date the pieces in your collection.
Here are some of the most common patterns and designs found on Royal Haeger Pottery:
- Ming Tree: The Ming Tree pattern features a tree with delicate branches and leaves in a matte glaze. It was introduced in the 1950s and became one of the company’s most popular designs.
- Bo Peep: Bo Peep is a whimsical design featuring a mischievous girl holding a staff and accompanied by her sheep. This design was introduced in the 1940s and is highly sought after by collectors.
- Royal Haeger Earth Wrap: The Earth Wrap design features a textured glaze that resembles tree bark or the earth’s surface. It was produced in the 1970s and is often found in earthy tones such as brown and green.
- Royal Haeger Gazelle: The Gazelle pattern features a stylized gazelle figurine in a sleek and modern design. It was popularized in the 1950s and is often found in vibrant colors like teal and pink.
In addition to these specific designs, Royal Haeger Pottery also produced pieces in a variety of colors and glazes. Some pieces feature a two-tone glaze, with a contrasting color on the inside and outside. Others feature a drip or lava glaze, which creates a unique and textured finish.
If you’re unsure about the pattern or design of a piece of Royal Haeger Pottery, you can consult collector’s guides, visit online forums, or seek the advice of experienced collectors. They can help you identify and date your pieces based on the patterns, designs, and glazes used by the company during different time periods.
Remember, part of the joy of collecting Royal Haeger Pottery is the process of discovering and learning about the different patterns and designs used by the company. So take your time, do your research, and enjoy the journey of building your collection!
Evaluating the Condition of Royal Haeger Pottery
When collecting Royal Haeger pottery, it is important to assess the condition of the pieces in order to determine their value and desirability. Here are some key factors to consider when evaluating the condition of Royal Haeger pottery:
- Cracks and Chips: Inspect the pottery for any cracks or chips, as these can significantly reduce the value of the piece. Pay close attention to the edges, rims, and handles, as these areas are more prone to damage.
- Crazing: Crazing refers to the fine lines or cracks that can appear on the surface of pottery over time. While some collectors appreciate the character and age-related patina that crazing adds, excessive crazing can indicate a weakened structure and may reduce value.
- Glaze Condition: Examine the glaze of the pottery for any signs of wear, discoloration, or fading. The glaze should have a smooth and even appearance without any noticeable flaws or inconsistencies.
- Restoration or Repairs: Look for any signs of restoration or repairs, such as filled chips, cracks, or reglued pieces. While minor repairs may not greatly affect the value, extensive restoration can significantly diminish the collector’s interest.
- Overall Condition: Consider the overall condition of the piece, taking into account factors such as surface scratches, stains, or other blemishes. While some wear is expected due to age, a well-preserved piece will generally be more desirable among collectors.
It is worth noting that Royal Haeger pottery was produced in a range of styles and finishes, so the condition of the specific piece should be evaluated in the context of its intended design. Some collectors may appreciate the charm of minor flaws, while others prefer pieces that are in pristine condition. Ultimately, the condition assessment will depend on personal preference and the rarity of the piece.
When evaluating the condition of Royal Haeger pottery, it is recommended to consult reputable reference materials, seek advice from experienced collectors or appraisers, and attend pottery shows or exhibitions where you can examine multiple pieces in person.
Pricing and Valuing Royal Haeger Pottery
When it comes to pricing and valuing Royal Haeger Pottery, several factors come into play. The condition, rarity, age, and desirability of a piece all contribute to its value in the collector’s market. Here are some tips and considerations to keep in mind when determining the price of Royal Haeger Pottery.
Condition
The condition of the Royal Haeger Pottery piece is one of the most important factors in determining its value. Look for any cracks, chips, repairs, or glaze crazing on the surface. Pieces in pristine condition will typically be more valuable than those with noticeable defects.
Rarity
Rarity can greatly impact the value of a Royal Haeger Pottery piece. Limited edition or one-of-a-kind designs are generally more sought after by collectors and can command higher prices. Check if the piece has any unique features or was produced in limited quantities to determine its rarity.
Age
The age of a Royal Haeger Pottery piece can also affect its value. Older pieces, especially those from the early 20th century or earlier, are generally considered more collectible and valuable. Research the production dates of Royal Haeger Pottery to determine the age of a piece.
Desirability
Desirability among collectors can greatly influence the price of Royal Haeger Pottery. Certain designs or patterns may be more sought after, driving up their value. Keep an eye out for popular Royal Haeger Pottery motifs such as animal figurines, vases with unique shapes, or pieces in rare colors.
Comparative Market Analysis
When pricing Royal Haeger Pottery, it’s always helpful to conduct a comparative market analysis. Look at recent sales of similar pieces on auction sites, online marketplaces, and at antique stores to get an idea of their market value. Keep in mind that prices can vary based on location and the availability of certain pieces in different markets.
Seeking Expert Opinion
If you’re unsure about the value of a particular Royal Haeger Pottery piece, consider seeking an expert opinion. There are many knowledgeable collectors and appraisers who specialize in ceramics and pottery. They can provide you with a professional assessment of the piece’s value based on its unique features and condition.
Remember, the value of Royal Haeger Pottery can fluctuate over time, so it’s important to stay up to date with the current market trends. By considering the condition, rarity, age, desirability, and conducting research, you can confidently price and value your Royal Haeger Pottery collection. Happy collecting!
Collecting Royal Haeger Pottery
Collecting Royal Haeger Pottery is a popular hobby among many pottery enthusiasts. With its unique designs and decorative appeal, Royal Haeger Pottery can be a valuable addition to any collection. Here are some tips for collectors:
- Research: Before starting your collection, it’s important to do some research on Royal Haeger Pottery. Familiarize yourself with the different styles, patterns, and marks used by the company throughout its history. This will help you identify and date pieces accurately.
- Condition: When collecting Royal Haeger Pottery, it’s important to pay attention to the condition of the pieces. Look for any chips, cracks, or repairs, as these can significantly affect the value of the item. Also, check for any signs of wear or damage to the glaze or decorations.
- Signatures and Marks: Royal Haeger Pottery often has marks or signatures on the bottom of the piece. These can vary depending on the time period and the artist who created the piece. Take note of any marks or signatures and research them to determine their significance and value.
- Collectible Styles: Some styles of Royal Haeger Pottery are more collectible than others. For example, pieces from the mid-century modern period or those with rare glazes or finishes tend to be more sought after by collectors. Keep an eye out for these types of pieces to add value to your collection.
- Display Options: Once you have started your Royal Haeger Pottery collection, consider how you will display your pieces. Glass cabinets or shelving with proper lighting can help showcase the beauty of the pottery. Ensure that your display area is secure and free from extreme temperature or humidity changes.
- Networking: Joining pottery collector groups or attending pottery shows and auctions can be a great way to network with other collectors and learn more about Royal Haeger Pottery. These events can also provide opportunities to buy or sell pieces for your collection.
- Insurance: If you have a valuable Royal Haeger Pottery collection, it’s important to consider insurance coverage. Speak to an insurance professional about adding your collection to your insurance policy to protect against loss or damage.
Collecting Royal Haeger Pottery can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby. By following these tips and continuing to educate yourself about the brand, you can build a valuable and impressive collection over time.
Caring for Royal Haeger Pottery
Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the beauty and longevity of your Royal Haeger pottery. Following these guidelines will help you keep your collection in excellent condition:
- Handle with care: Royal Haeger pottery can be fragile, so it’s important to handle it with care. When moving or touching the pottery, make sure to support the base and avoid putting pressure on any delicate areas.
- Keep it clean: Regular cleaning is essential to maintain the appearance of your pottery. Use a soft cloth or sponge with mild soap and water to gently remove any dirt or residue. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbing brushes that can damage the pottery’s surface.
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight: Royal Haeger pottery is susceptible to fading when exposed to prolonged sunlight. To protect your collection, display it in an area away from direct sunlight or use UV-protective glass or shades to minimize exposure.
- Store properly: When storing your Royal Haeger pottery, make sure to wrap each piece individually in acid-free tissue paper or bubble wrap. Avoid stacking multiple pieces on top of each other to prevent scratches or breakage. Store them in a cool, dry place away from extreme temperature changes.
- Handle with clean hands: Oils and debris from your hands can transfer onto the pottery’s surface, leaving fingerprints or staining. Always make sure to clean your hands thoroughly before handling your collection.
- Inspect for damage: Regularly inspect your Royal Haeger pottery for any signs of damage, such as cracks, chips, or discoloration. Promptly address any issues to prevent further deterioration. If you notice any problems, consult a professional conservator or restoration specialist.
- Prevent accidents: Display your pottery in a secure location away from high traffic areas and where it’s less likely to be accidentally knocked over or bumped. Keep it out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidents.
- Consider using display stands: Display stands can help support and showcase your Royal Haeger pottery. Depending on the size and shape of the piece, you may consider using a stand to provide additional stability and enhance its visual impact.
- Research proper cleaning techniques: If you encounter tough stains or discoloration on your Royal Haeger pottery, research appropriate cleaning techniques or seek advice from experts in pottery restoration. Using the wrong cleaning method can further damage the piece.
- Document your collection: Keep a record or inventory of your Royal Haeger pottery collection, including photographs, descriptions, and any relevant information about each piece. This documentation will not only help you keep track of your collection but also assist in assessing its value over time.
By following these care guidelines, you can ensure that your Royal Haeger pottery remains a cherished and well-maintained part of your collection for years to come.
FAQ:
What is Royal Haeger pottery?
Royal Haeger pottery is a line of ceramics that was produced by the Royal Haeger Pottery Company in the United States from 1914 to 2016.
How can I identify Royal Haeger pottery?
Royal Haeger pottery is often marked with a stamp or a paper label that says “Royal Haeger” or “Royal Haeger Pottery”. It can also be identified by its unique shapes and designs.
Are all pieces of Royal Haeger pottery valuable?
Not all pieces of Royal Haeger pottery are valuable. The value of a piece depends on factors such as its rarity, condition, and desirability among collectors.
Where can I buy Royal Haeger pottery?
Royal Haeger pottery can be purchased from antique shops, online auction websites, and pottery collector’s conventions. It is also possible to find pieces for sale through online classified ads and social media groups.
What should I look for when buying Royal Haeger pottery?
When buying Royal Haeger pottery, it is important to look for pieces that are in good condition and free from chips, cracks, or repairs. It is also helpful to research the market value of similar pieces to ensure you are getting a fair price.