Knitting a hat in the round is a popular and rewarding project for knitters of all skill levels. However, as you near the top of the hat, you’ll need to decrease your stitches to create the crown. Decreasing stitches evenly and neatly is essential for achieving a professional-looking finish and ensuring that your hat fits snugly. In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to decrease your knitting when working on a hat in the round.
One common method for decreasing stitches in the round is the knit two together (k2tog) decrease. To execute this decrease, simply knit two stitches together as if they were one. This stitch decreases the stitch count by one, reducing the width of your hat. It also creates a smooth line and avoids any visible gaps or holes in your knitting. The k2tog decrease is commonly used when working on the crown of a hat.
Another popular decrease method is the slip-slip-knit (ssk) decrease. To execute this decrease, slip two stitches one at a time as if to knit, insert the left needle into the front loops of the slipped stitches, then knit the two stitches together through the back loop. The ssk decrease is the mirror image of the k2tog decrease and is often used on the opposite side of the hat to create symmetry. It also helps maintain a smooth line and prevent any gaps or holes.
Decrease Knitting Hat: Step-by-Step Guide
Decreasing your knitting hat is an important step to give it the perfect shape and size. Follow this step-by-step guide to decrease knitting a hat in the round:
- Start by knitting your hat until you reach the desired length.
- Next, divide your stitches evenly on double-pointed needles or use the magic loop method.
- Begin the decrease rounds by knitting two stitches together. This is known as the knit two together (K2tog) decrease.
- Continue knitting in the round, following the pattern until the next decrease round.
- On the decrease round, knit two stitches together as before.
- Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you have the desired number of stitches remaining.
Here is a visual representation of the decrease rounds:
| Round | Decrease | Stitches Remaining |
| 1 | K2tog | Some stitches remaining |
| 2 | Continue knitting in the round | Some stitches remaining |
| 3 | K2tog | Some stitches remaining |
| 4 | Continue knitting in the round | Some stitches remaining |
| 5 | K2tog | Some stitches remaining |
| … | … | … |
| N | K2tog | Desired number of stitches remaining |
After you have completed all the decrease rounds, cut the yarn, leaving a long tail. Thread the tail through the remaining stitches and pull tight to close the top of the hat. Weave in any remaining ends.
By following this step-by-step guide, you can decrease knitting a hat in the round and achieve a beautifully shaped and snug-fitting hat.
Understanding Decreasing in Knitting
In knitting, decreasing is a technique used to create shaping in a knitted piece. By removing stitches, you can make the fabric narrower, create angles, or shape various parts of a project.
Understanding how to decrease is essential for knitting projects such as hats, sweaters, socks, and other garments that require shaping. Decreasing can also be used for decorative purposes, adding texture and visual interest to your knitted items.
Types of Decreases:
- Knit Two Together (K2tog): This decrease is commonly used and involves knitting two stitches together as one. It creates a right-leaning decrease.
- Slip, Slip, Knit (SSK): This decrease also creates a right-leaning decrease but is achieved by slipping two stitches individually, then knitting them together.
- Purl Two Together (P2tog): Similar to the K2tog decrease, this technique is used when working in the purl stitch. It creates a right-leaning decrease in stockinette stitch.
- Slip, Slip, Purl (SSP): This technique is used to create a left-leaning decrease in purl stitch. It involves slipping two stitches individually, then purling them together.
- Centered Double Decrease (CDD): This decrease creates a centered decrease and is commonly used for shaping the crown of a hat or the top of a mitten. It involves slipping two stitches together, knitting one stitch, and passing the slipped stitches over the knit stitch.
Placement of Decreases:
When working on a project that requires shaping, it’s important to understand where to place your decreases to achieve the desired effect.
- At the edges: Decreasing at the edges helps create smooth edges and prevents the fabric from flaring or curling.
- Evenly across the row: Distributing decreases evenly across a row helps maintain the overall shape and prevent bunching or stretching.
- In pattern: If you’re working a pattern, it’s important to follow the instructions provided for decreasing. This will ensure that the pattern remains consistent and accurate.
- For specific shaping: When shaping specific parts of a project, such as the crown of a hat or the toe of a sock, following a pattern or calculating the decreases based on your gauge and measurements is essential.
Common Decrease Mistakes to Avoid:
- Twisted stitches: Make sure to knit or purl the decreased stitches correctly to avoid twisting them.
- Skipping stitches: Avoid accidentally skipping stitches when working decreases. Count your stitches regularly and double-check your work.
- Tightening your tension: When working decreases, it’s common for knitters to tighten their tension, resulting in a tight fabric. Make sure to relax your tension to maintain an even stitch gauge.
- Not using the correct decrease: Different decreases create different effects. Make sure to use the recommended decrease for your project to achieve the desired outcome.
By understanding the different types of decreases and where to place them in your knitting, you’ll be able to create beautifully shaped garments and accessories that fit and flatter.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Knitting needles: You will need a set of circular knitting needles with a length suitable for knitting in the round. The size of the needles will depend on the yarn weight and the desired gauge for your hat project.
- Yarn: Choose a yarn that is suitable for your project and the desired finish of your hat. Consider the fiber content, weight, and color of the yarn when making your selection.
- Stitch markers: These small circular markers will help you keep track of stitches and rounds when knitting in the round.
- Tapestry needle: You will need a tapestry needle with a large eye to weave in ends and finish your hat.
- Scissors: A pair of scissors will be handy for cutting yarn and trimming loose ends.
- Pattern instructions: Make sure to have a copy of the knitting pattern or instructions for the hat you are working on.
These are the basic tools and materials you will need to decrease knitting a hat in the round. Make sure to gather all the necessary supplies before starting your project to ensure a smooth knitting experience.
Choosing the Right Yarn and Needles
When knitting a hat in the round, it’s important to choose the right yarn and needles to ensure success and satisfaction with the final product. Here are some factors to consider when selecting your materials:
- Yarn Weight: The weight of the yarn will affect the overall look and feel of the hat. Lighter yarns, such as fingering or sport weight, are great for creating lightweight hats, while bulkier yarns, like aran or chunky weight, will produce warmer and more substantial hats. Consider the season and climate in which the hat will be worn when choosing the yarn weight.
- Fiber Content: Different yarn fibers offer different benefits and characteristics. Wool is a popular choice for hats because it is warm, breathable, and perfect for trapping heat. Acrylic yarns, on the other hand, are lightweight, easy-care, and hypoallergenic. Other natural fibers like cotton, alpaca, or mohair can also be used depending on the desired properties of the hat.
- Needle Size: The size of your needles will determine the gauge of your knitting, which in turn affects the size and fit of the finished hat. Consult the yarn label for the recommended needle size, or use a needle size that produces the desired fabric density. If you want a tighter and denser fabric, use smaller needles, and if you prefer a looser and more open fabric, opt for larger needles.
- Needle Type: Circular needles are the most common choice for knitting hats in the round, as they allow you to distribute the stitches evenly and prevent strain on your hands. Make sure to choose circular needles with a cable length that accommodates the circumference of your hat. Double-pointed needles can also be used for smaller projects, or if you prefer a traditional approach to knitting in the round.
By considering these factors and selecting the right yarn weight, fiber content, and needle size/type, you will be well on your way to knitting a beautiful and well-fitting hat in the round.
Calculating Decreases
Decreasing is an essential technique when knitting a hat in the round. It helps shape the crown and ensure a proper fit. Calculating decreases involves determining the number of stitches to decrease and the rate at which to decrease them.
Step 1: Determine the total number of stitches on your needles.
To calculate decreases, you need to know how many stitches you have in total. Count the number of stitches on your needles and make a note of the total.
Step 2: Decide on the desired decrease rate.
The decrease rate determines how frequently you will make decreases. Common decrease rates include every other round, every third round, or every fourth round. The decrease rate will depend on the pattern you are following or your desired shaping.
Step 3: Calculate the number of decrease rounds.
To determine the number of decrease rounds, divide the total number of stitches by the decrease rate. Round the result to the nearest whole number.
Note: If the total number of stitches is not divisible evenly by the decrease rate, you may need to adjust the number of stitches on some rounds.
Step 4: Decide on the type of decrease.
There are several types of decreases you can use, such as knit 2 together (K2tog), slip, slip, knit (SSK), or centered double decrease (CDD). The choice of decrease will depend on your pattern or personal preference.
Step 5: Determine the number of stitches to decrease on each decrease round.
To calculate the number of stitches to decrease on each decrease round, divide the total number of stitches by the number of decrease rounds. Round the result to the nearest whole number. This will give you the number of stitches to decrease on each decrease round.
Step 6: Distribute the decreases evenly on each decrease round.
Depending on the decrease rate and the number of stitches to decrease on each decrease round, you may need to distribute the decreases evenly across the round. You can use markers to help track your decreases and ensure they are evenly spaced.
Step 7: Continue knitting until you have reached the desired number of stitches.
Follow your pattern or desired shaping instructions to continue knitting the hat until you have reached the desired number of stitches. This will depend on the size and fit you are aiming for.
By following these steps, you can calculate the decreases needed to shape the crown of your hat and achieve a professional-looking finish.
Different Decrease Techniques
There are several techniques you can use to decrease when knitting a hat in the round. Each technique provides a slightly different look, so you can choose the one that best suits your project.
1. Knit Two Together (K2tog)
This is one of the most commonly used decrease techniques. To perform a K2tog decrease, simply insert your right needle into the next two stitches on your left needle as if to knit, then knit them together as one stitch.
2. Slip, Slip, Knit (SSK)
The SSK decrease creates a left-leaning decrease that can be used in combination with the K2tog decrease to mirror each other. To perform an SSK decrease, slip the next two stitches from the left needle to the right needle one at a time as if to knit, then insert the left needle into the front loop of both stitches and knit them together as one stitch.
3. Central Double Decrease
The central double decrease is used to create a centered decrease. Instead of decreasing two stitches at once, the central double decrease decreases three stitches at once. To perform a central double decrease, slip two stitches together knitwise, knit the next stitch, then pass the slipped stitches over the knit stitch and off the needle.
4. Knit Three Together (K3tog)
If you want to decrease three stitches at once, you can use the K3tog decrease. To perform a K3tog decrease, insert the right needle into the next three stitches on the left needle as if to knit, then knit them together as one stitch.
These are just a few examples of the decrease techniques you can use when knitting a hat in the round. Experiment with different techniques to achieve the desired look for your project.
Decreasing in the Round: Tips and Tricks
Decreasing in the round while knitting a hat can seem intimidating, but with the right techniques, it can be a simple and enjoyable process. Here are some tips and tricks to help you decrease efficiently and achieve a beautiful finished hat.
1. Choose the Right Decrease:
There are various ways to decrease stitches in the round, such as knit two stitches together (k2tog), slip slip knit (ssk), and others. Each decrease creates a different look, so choose the one that fits your desired design. It’s recommended to practice these decreases before starting your hat.
2. Use Stitch Markers:
When working in the round, it’s easy to lose track of the beginning and end of a row. To make your decreases neater and more organized, use stitch markers to mark the beginning of each round. This will help ensure your decreases are evenly spaced and consistent.
3. Maintain Stitch Patterns:
If your hat has a stitch pattern, such as cables or lace, make sure to consider it when planning your decreases. You may need to adjust the stitch pattern to accommodate the decreases, or you can find specific decrease stitches that work with your chosen pattern.
4. Count Your Stitches:
Counting your stitches after each decrease round is essential to ensure you have the correct number of stitches for the size of your hat. Use a stitch counter or a pen and paper to keep track of your stitch count as you go.
5. Follow a Decrease Pattern:
To ensure a smooth and balanced decrease, follow a decrease pattern specific to your hat size and design. These patterns provide detailed instructions on when and how to decrease and can help you create a professional-looking hat.
6. Experiment with Placement:
While following a decrease pattern is recommended, feel free to experiment with the placement of your decreases to create a unique look. You can try staggered decreases or move them slightly off-center to add interest and texture to your hat.
7. Block Your Hat:
Once your hat is finished, blocking it will help even out the stitches and give it a polished appearance. Follow the blocking instructions specific to your yarn type and fiber content to bring out the best in your finished hat.
8. Practice and Learn:
Decreasing in the round may take some practice to become comfortable with the technique. Don’t be discouraged if your first few hats don’t turn out perfectly. Each project is an opportunity to learn and improve your skills.
By following these tips and tricks, you can confidently approach decreasing in the round and create beautifully shaped hats. Enjoy the process and have fun experimenting with different decreases and designs!
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When it comes to decreasing knitting a hat in the round, there are some common mistakes that beginners often make. Avoiding these mistakes can help ensure a successful decrease and a well-fitting hat. Here are some things to watch out for:
- Inconsistent tension: Maintaining an even tension throughout the knitting project is crucial. Inconsistent tension can result in uneven stitches, making the hat look sloppy and unprofessional. Pay attention to your tension and try to keep it consistent throughout the project.
- Not counting your stitches: Losing track of your stitch count can lead to mistakes in your decreases. Make sure to count your stitches regularly to ensure you have the correct number for each decrease round. Using stitch markers can also be helpful to keep track of the beginning of each round and any specific stitch patterns.
- Skipping a decrease: Accidentally skipping a decrease can throw off the shaping of the hat. It is important to carefully follow the pattern instructions and make sure you complete all the necessary decreases at the specified points. Double-check your work to ensure you haven’t missed any decreases.
- Misunderstanding the decrease technique: There are various techniques for decreasing in knitting, such as knit two stitches together (k2tog), slip slip knit (ssk), or a centered double decrease (cdd). It is important to understand the specific decrease techniques used in your pattern and execute them correctly. Pay attention to the pattern instructions or consult a knitting resource if you are unsure.
- Failing to try on the hat: It is important to try on the hat as you go to ensure it fits properly. This is especially crucial when it comes to decreasing, as it affects the size and shape of the hat. Take the time to try on the hat periodically to ensure it is fitting as desired.
Avoiding these common mistakes can help ensure a successful decrease when knitting a hat in the round. By paying attention to your tension, counting your stitches, following the pattern instructions accurately, understanding the decrease techniques, and trying on the hat as you go, you can create a beautiful hat with a perfect fit.
Finishing the Hat
Once you have reached the desired length for your hat, it’s time to finish it off. Here are the steps to follow:
- Decrease the stitches: To decrease the stitches in the round, you can use either the knit two together (K2tog) or the slip slip knit (SSK) method. Choose the one that works best for your knitting style.
- Continue decreasing: Repeat the decrease round until you have the desired number of stitches remaining. This will depend on the size of the hat you want to achieve.
- Cut the yarn: Once you have finished decreasing, cut the yarn, leaving a long tail. You will use this tail to close the top of the hat.
- Kitchener stitch: Thread the yarn tail onto a tapestry needle. Insert the needle into the first stitch on the front needle as if to purl, and slide the stitch off the needle. Then, insert the needle into the next stitch on the front needle as if to knit, but leave the stitch on the needle. Repeat this process with the back needle, always alternating between purl and knit. This will create a seamless join.
- Weave in the ends: Once you have finished the Kitchener stitch, weave the yarn tail in and out of the remaining stitches. This will help secure the top of the hat and prevent it from unraveling.
- Block the hat: If desired, you can block the hat to give it a more polished look. This involves wetting the hat, shaping it to the desired dimensions, and letting it dry flat.
Congratulations! You have successfully finished knitting your hat in the round. Now you can enjoy your cozy and stylish creation!
FAQ:
Can you explain how to decrease knitting a hat in the round?
Sure! To decrease knitting a hat in the round, you can use a variety of decrease stitches such as knit two together (K2tog) or slip-slip-knit (SSK). These stitches help to reduce the number of stitches as you knit towards the crown of the hat.
What are some common ways to decrease knitting a hat in the round?
Some common ways to decrease knitting a hat in the round include using knit two together (K2tog) or slip-slip-knit (SSK) stitches. These decrease stitches are commonly used to create a smooth and seamless decrease in the fabric of the hat.
Is it difficult to decrease knitting a hat in the round?
Decreasing knitting a hat in the round can be a bit challenging for beginners, but with practice, it becomes easier. It’s important to follow the instructions carefully and pay attention to the stitch count to ensure the hat decreases evenly towards the crown.
What should I do if my hat starts to get too tight as I decrease in the round?
If your hat starts to get too tight as you decrease in the round, you can try using a larger needle size for the decrease rounds. This will give you more space to work with and help prevent the fabric from becoming too tight. Additionally, you can also try knitting looser or using a different decrease stitch that provides more stretch.
Can I use a different decrease stitch for my hat?
Yes, you can definitely use a different decrease stitch for your hat. While knit two together (K2tog) and slip-slip-knit (SSK) are common decrease stitches, there are many others to choose from. Some alternative decrease stitches include slip-slip-purl (SSP), purl two together (P2tog), or centered double decrease (CDD). Experimenting with different decrease stitches can create unique effects in your hat.
Is circular knitting necessary for decreasing a hat in the round?
Yes, circular knitting is necessary for decreasing a hat in the round. When knitting a hat in the round, you are creating a tube of fabric, and circular knitting allows you to continuously work without having to switch between rows. This is especially important when decreasing, as it helps maintain the seamless and continuous appearance of the hat.